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Archive-Oral-History-Maniak_Holodomor_Collection_-_MOVCHANIUK_files/2007.2-8007.pdf
LETTER OF MOVCHANIUK, PARASKA
Maniak-Kovalenko Holodomor Collection

Full Name in Ukrainian: Параска Павлівна Мовчанюк. П.П. Мовчанюк; Паша Мовчанюк

Full Name in English: Paraska Movchaniuk
Data of Birth: 1924

Place of Birth: Nyzhni Holovli    

Raion: Shepetivka raion

Oblast: Vinnytsia oblast (currently Khmelnytsky oblast)  

Country: Ukraine

Copy of original: Yes

Envelope: Yes

Number of pages: 2

Keywords: Ukraine--History--Famine, 1932-1933--Personal narratives; Famines--Ukraine--History--Sources; Famine victims; Holodomor; Голодомор; family mortality; burial; cannibalism; orphan; childhood; trauma; begging; Ostarbeiter; concentration camp; WWII disabled.

Notes: Abridged and edited transcription of Paraska Movchaniuk letter is published in 33ii: holod: Narodna Knyha-Memorial. Kyiv: Radiansky pysmennyk, 1991, p. 61.

Accession Number: 2007.2 -1016

ORIGINALArchive-Oral-History-Maniak_Holodomor_Collection_-_MOVCHANIUK_files/2007.2-1016.pdf
TRANSCRIPTIONArchive-Oral-History-Maniak_Holodomor_Collection_-_MOVCHANIUK_files/MOVCHANIUK,%20PARASKA%20letter.pdf

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Paraska (Pasha) Movchaniuk was 8 when her mother, swollen from starvation and barely able to move, was killed in a railroad accident. Her father died in 1932 and two more of her siblings died in Kremenchuk, Poltava oblast (likely in an orphanage and of starvation). Her grandmother’s husband and 12 children all died, too.

It is not entirely clear if the events that Movchaniuk described occurred in the village of Nyzhni Holovni, currently in Khmenlnytsky oblast, or in Kremenchuk. Paraska recalls that after the death of her parents, she ended up in an orphanage and was also begging. Once she was invited to a house under the pretence that she would be given some food. Movchaniuk was lucky to realize that the woman was a cannibal and had to run for her life to escape.

During WWII Movchaniuk was taken to Germany as an Ostarbeiter, fled from her masters, was captured and imprisoned in a concentration camp in Innsbruck. Experience with starvation, forced labour and captivity undermined her health.  Her children died. At the time of writing the letter, she lived with her disabled husband and was grateful to the Soviet government for taking care of them in their retirement.